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I went to a house made to look just like it did during Revolutionary War. Why was the front door so short? Are people are taller now than they were then?
Signed, George W


Dear George W:



You're right! In general, people are growing up to be taller adults than they used to be. How come? Researchers think the answer lies largely with health and nutrition. We know a lot more now about what a person needs to be healthy and stay healthy than people did 200 years ago!

For example, we know what kinds of food, vitamins and minerals should be in a healthy diet. We also know more about how important it is for expectant mothers, infants, children, and adults to be under a doctor's care. Doctors have more ways to keep people healthy and to recognize and treat illnesses if people get sick. Additionally, people now understand that things like the bacteria from raw sewage can make people sick so, in most parts of the world, sanitation and personal hygiene are much better than they were hundreds of years ago.

All of this means that not only are people growing up to be taller but they are also, in general, living longer. So, will people ever grow to 10 feet and live 200 years? No.... That's because human bodies aren't constructed to be 10 feet tall. Imagine, for example, just how long and skinny your bones would be and easily they would be able to break. And as to living forever -- or at least 200 years? That's not likely, either.

Scientists believe that many things in the human body work for only so long and then are built to stop functioning. Sorry.... But, listen, be happy, you guys live longer than just about everyone in the animal kingdom!

Signed,

Wendell



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